Medicine – Your Health Service

Health Risks from Pollution in the USA

Posted by: fred Posted on: June 18, 2023

Pollution poses significant health risks to individuals across the United States. From air and water pollution to soil contamination and hazardous waste, the impact of pollution on human health is far-reaching. This article explores the various types of pollution prevalent in the USA and the associated health risks. Understanding these risks is crucial for promoting environmental sustainability, public health, and the overall well-being of communities.

Air Pollution

Air pollution, primarily caused by emissions from vehicles, industrial activities, and power plants, is a major health concern in the USA. Children and older adults are particularly susceptible to the adverse effects of air pollution. In urban areas with high traffic density and industrial activities, communities living near pollution sources may experience a disproportionate burden of health issues related to air pollution. Efforts to reduce emissions, promote clean energy sources, and improve air quality standards are crucial for protecting public health.

Water pollution

Water pollution in the USA arises from various sources, including industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, improper waste disposal, and aging infrastructure. Contamination of water bodies with pollutants such as heavy metals, chemicals, pathogens, and pesticides can have serious health consequences. Consuming contaminated water or exposure to polluted water through recreational activities can lead to gastrointestinal illnesses, skin infections, and long-term health effects on the liver, kidneys, and nervous system.

Drinking water contamination, particularly from substances like lead, arsenic, and certain chemicals, poses significant health risks. Prolonged exposure to these contaminants can lead to developmental issues in children, increased cancer risk, and adverse effects on the reproductive system. Disadvantaged communities, often disproportionately affected by water pollution, are at a higher risk of exposure due to inadequate infrastructure and limited access to safe drinking water.

Efforts to reduce water pollution include strict regulations on industrial and agricultural discharges, improved wastewater treatment processes, and protection of water sources. Additionally, regular monitoring of drinking water quality and infrastructure upgrades are essential to ensure safe and clean water for all communities.

Soil Contamination and Hazardous Waste

Soil contamination, often resulting from industrial activities, improper waste disposal, and the use of certain chemicals, can have detrimental effects on human health. Exposure to contaminated soil through direct contact or ingestion can lead to the absorption of toxic substances into the body. Heavy metals like lead, mercury, and cadmium are common contaminants found in soil that pose significant health risks.

The improper handling and disposal of hazardous waste further exacerbate health concerns. Hazardous waste includes substances such as asbestos, pesticides, solvents, and radioactive materials. Exposure to these substances can cause respiratory problems, neurological disorders, cancer, and other serious health conditions.

Efforts to mitigate soil contamination and hazardous waste risks involve proper waste management practices, including appropriate disposal and remediation of contaminated sites. Strict regulations, enforcement of environmental laws, and remediation initiatives play a crucial role in reducing human exposure to contaminated soil and hazardous waste.

The health risks from pollution in the USA are diverse and significant, impacting individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, and hazardous waste all pose serious health concerns, ranging from respiratory issues and developmental problems to increased cancer risk and organ damage. Addressing these risks requires concerted efforts from policymakers, industries, and individuals to reduce pollution sources, improve waste management practices, and promote sustainable and clean technologies. By prioritizing environmental protection and public health, we can create healthier communities and safeguard the well-being of future generations.

Waste management practices in the USA

Waste management practices in the USA have evolved significantly over the years, with a growing emphasis on sustainability, resource conservation, and environmental protection. The management of waste, including solid waste, hazardous waste, and electronic waste, is crucial for reducing pollution, conserving resources, and promoting public health. Here are some key waste management practices in the USA:

Source Reduction: Source reduction focuses on minimizing waste generation at its source. This approach involves promoting sustainable consumption patterns, encouraging the use of reusable products, and adopting packaging strategies that reduce waste. By reducing the amount of waste generated in the first place, source reduction helps conserve resources and minimizes the need for disposal.

Recycling and Material Recovery: Recycling plays a vital role in waste management practices in the USA. Through recycling programs, materials such as paper, plastics, glass, and metals are collected, sorted, and processed into new products. The recycling industry contributes to resource conservation, energy savings, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, material recovery facilities and composting programs help divert organic waste from landfills, allowing it to be transformed into valuable compost for agricultural and landscaping purposes.

Waste-to-Energy: Waste-to-energy facilities are becoming increasingly prevalent in the USA. These facilities use various processes, such as incineration and gasification, to convert non-recyclable waste into energy. This approach helps reduce the volume of waste going to landfills while producing electricity or heat. Properly managed waste-to-energy facilities contribute to the production of renewable energy and reduce the reliance on fossil fuels.

Landfill Management: Landfills remain an essential component of waste management, particularly for non-recyclable and non-recoverable waste. Modern landfill management practices focus on minimizing environmental impacts, such as groundwater contamination and methane emissions. This is achieved through the implementation of advanced liner systems, leachate collection and treatment, and landfill gas capture systems to harness methane for energy production.

Hazardous Waste Management: Proper handling and disposal of hazardous waste are critical to protecting public health and the environment. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) establishes guidelines for the management of hazardous waste, including storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal. Hazardous waste management practices include waste characterization, secure storage, specialized treatment processes, and safe disposal methods to prevent contamination and minimize health risks.

E-Waste Management: The management of electronic waste, or e-waste, is a growing concern in the USA. E-waste contains valuable and potentially hazardous materials, making proper disposal and recycling essential. Many states have implemented e-waste recycling programs to ensure the safe handling and recycling of electronic devices, preventing the release of toxic substances into the environment.

Public Education and Awareness: Public education and awareness programs play a crucial role in waste management practices. Promoting waste reduction, recycling, proper disposal methods, and the importance of responsible consumer behavior helps cultivate a culture of environmental stewardship. Educational campaigns, community outreach initiatives, and school programs contribute to increasing public participation and knowledge about waste management.

Waste management practices in the USA are guided by a commitment to sustainability, resource conservation, and environmental protection. Source reduction, recycling, waste-to-energy, landfill management, hazardous waste management, e-waste management, and public education are key components of these practices. By adopting these approaches, the USA can continue to improve waste management systems and promote a more sustainable and environmentally conscious society.

Ressources

Treating Pain in the Elderly

Posted by: fred Posted on: October 15, 2018

Pain is a common complaint of seniors, and they are at high risk of developing chronic pain conditions. Others said that pain was normal in elderlies, however, this is just a big myth. What is real about pain is that it’s a terrifying complication of illness, and it affects an individual’s mood and quality of life.

Many seniors feel that pain is only a part of their aging, hence they don’t report it. They don’t realize how important to tell what they are feeling. There are various remedies available to reduce and eliminate pain.

There are two types of pain. These are categorized as chronic and acute. What is a chronic pain? This is the type of pain that typically lasts from 3 to 6 months consequently and can create long-term physiological problems. This is not normal and should not be left untreated as it can significantly affect daily functioning such as having troubles in sleeping, walking, and performing of regular routines.

Even if several pain relievers are harmless for older people, physicians need to take special precautions when prescribing pain relievers. Older patients handle pain medication differently compared to younger patients. It has been proven and tested.

Pain Treatment

Pain treatment begins after assessing medical history and identifying the causes of pain. Health care provider makes endorsements for treatment. There are many options, and at times it takes some test and error to discover the most exceptional course of action. Here are some types of medications recommended for elderly depending on the severity of the pain they experienced.

Analgesics. This is given for the relief of mild and moderate pain. It is not habit-forming but can be hazardous to your liver once taken in high doses such as Acetaminophen.
Opioid pain relievers (narcotics). These types of pain medications are powerful prescription drugs which are used for the relief of moderate to severe pain. These are frequently prescribed for pain after surgery. Its side effects are nausea, constipation, and sleepiness. Keep in mind that these medications are highly addictive, hence take it with precautions.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These medications are your common aspirin and ibuprofen. Its side effects are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and diarrhea. Remember that these drugs are not safe for patients with hypertension or high blood pressure.
Cold Laser Therapy. These uses low-level cold lasers to promote damaged tissue to stimulate healing and lessen pain.
Acupuncture. This is a type of treatment that uses tiny needles to promote and provide relief of pain from particular parts of your body.
Cognitive behavior therapy. Learning how to reduce reaction to pain is the objective of this therapy. This is a healthy alternative to pain.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). This uses electrical impulses to stimulate nerves so that the pain will be relieved.
Massage therapy. This is a technique liked by many elderlies. It is a healthy option which can release tension in tight muscles.
Exercising (physical therapy). This therapy comprises training, stretching, walking, yoga and Pilates can be useful in managing pain if done correctly.

Every patient should be assessed individually to classify the most effective approaches to use in hopes of attaining the best potential outcome with the least extent of side effects. Elderlies have different levels of tolerance for pain; thus, it is vital to have a background check of medical history and health practices.

Relaxation and herbal therapies use a variety of non-traditional approaches to help you cope pain. If you are a senior or the caregiver for seniors suffering from long-term pain expects the finest result when you combine any of the pain remedies aforementioned.

Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery is an Ideal Procedure for Most Shoulder Problems

Posted by: fred Posted on: April 17, 2018

What is Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy can be called a procedure wherein the orthopedic surgeons use to inspect, diagnose, and repair problems inside a joint. When you talk about arthroscopic shoulder surgery, it is a surgical procedure which fixes the injured or dysfunctional shoulder. The term arthroscopy has its origin in the Greek language – “arthro” (which means joint) and “skopein” (to look). The term talks about “to look within the joint.”

During the arthroscopic shoulder surgery, your surgeon is seen inserting a small camera known as an arthroscope, inside your shoulder joint, which helps the doctor to get the pictures over a television screen, and your surgeon is seen using these images to guide miniature surgical instruments.

What is Shoulder Arthroscopy?

Talking about the arthroscopic shoulder surgery, the surgeon is seen inserting the arthroscope, which is nothing but the camera meant to fix the damaged shoulder. With the help of the low-cost arthroscopic shoulder surgery in India, the surgeon fixes the issues found in this body organ. In others, the surgeon tries to allocate the tendon condition, which is often seen over the shoulder joints.

What Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery Can Do?

As the arthroscope and surgical instruments are very much thin, you can find the surgeon doing some small size incisions rather the bigger ones and places the same inside the shoulder joints to carry out the low-cost arthroscopic shoulder surgery.

This then gives the images inside the joint and thus guides the doctor to carry out the Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery with ease and professionalism. This simply results in lesser pain for the patients along with reducing the time and hence the recovery is quick with this low-cost arthroscopic shoulder surgery.

Arthroscopy of the shoulder is most commonly used for the Following Purposes

When it comes to Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery, it can fix the injury, the age-related wear the overuse of the joints that make the shoulder problem prominent. The shoulder arthroscopy can help in relieving the painful symptoms along with fixing the damages seen over the rotator cuff tendons, labrum, and soft tissues surrounding the joint and articular cartilage.

Some of the common arthroscopic procedures include the Rotator cuff repair, Removal or repair of the labrum, Bone spur removal, Repair of ligaments, Repair for recurrent shoulder dislocation and removal of inflamed tissue or loose cartilage to name a few.

Risks & Complications Associated with Shoulder Arthroscopy

Unlike any other surgery, the arthroscopic shoulder surgery too can have a couple of complications. A majority of patients though do not experience any risks or complications with the low-cost arthroscopic shoulder surgery, yet one may get some. Some of the conditions can lead to minor issues like infection, blood clots, blood vessel or nerves damage and excessive bleeding. Your surgeon will discuss the possible complications with you before your operation.

Generally, before undergoing the Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery, your surgeon will examine your health conditions with great care and properly. He or she will then explain your conditions and the possible outcome of the Low-cost Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery.

However, if you have any other health problems apart from the shoulder issues, he or she would enlist some possible risks like infection, excessive bleeding and other complications as discussed above with the patient and then go for the Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery. You would then decide whether to consider the Low-cost Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery or not?

Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery Outcome

Generally, the outcome of the Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery is often positive and high rated. You can find the surgeon giving a list of instructions both before and after surgery, which are to be followed religiously to get the best of the outcome of the Low-cost Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery.

Undergo Low-Cost Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery with Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital

If you have been suffering from any shoulder ailment then the best possible option for you in the hospital is the Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery. Better consider the Low-cost Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery in India and get rid of the problems once for all.

The Deadly Consequences of Diabetes

Posted by: fred Posted on: December 28, 2017

The illness diabetes will not exactly be the root of your demise but the complications that come along with it. As of 2015, The American Diabetes Association states that diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in the US.

But despite these statistics, many people are still neglecting their health and do not take diabetes seriously. There are also other patients who perceive this disease as a nuisance instead of an illness that causes major health problems or death.

Diabetes is one of the most dangerous diseases today. The sad truth is there are many people who do not pour enough efforts in managing their health. For some, they rely on their insulin pumps or injections without properly educating themselves on healthy eating and lifestyle choices.

What makes diabetes deadly? If not managed well, it can basically target any major organ in your body and risk you with difficult complications. Below are the different ways on how diabetes can kill you.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

This is a serious complication when the body produces high amounts of blood acids typically known as ketones. This condition occurs when your body ultimately stops producing or does not produce enough insulin.

Normally, insulin plays the role of “sugar importer”. It helps sugar enter your cells so that it can be utilized as energy. Without insulin, your body will look for a different source of energy and it begins to break down your fat stores as fuel.

This process produces acid buildup (also called as ketones) in your bloodstream, causing diabetic acidosis, fainting spells and even death.

Diabetic Nephropathy

By the 1950s, it was clearly recognized that one common complication of diabetes is kidney diseases with as many as 50% of patients with diabetes of more than 2 decades. Diabetes is responsible for 30% to 40% of all end stage renal diseases (ESRD) cases in the USA.

Diabetic nephropathy is a clinical syndrome characterized by the presence of proteins (albumin) in your urine, progressive decline of the patient’s glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and elevated blood pressure in the arteries. Patients who suffer from this eventually develop end stage renal disease.

Diabetic Retinopathy

People with diabetes or insulin resistance often develop eye complications like iris neovascularization, glaucoma, cataracts, corneal abnormalities and neuropathies. The most common and most devastating would be diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy can cause blindness to a diabetic patient within the age range of 25 to 70. Although this retinopathy does not exactly kill you, it can leave you completely blind and disabled for life.

Heart Attacks and Stroke

When diabetic patients can no longer maintain the delicate balance that insulin plays, they suffer from the complications caused by high amounts of sugar in their bloodstream. Overtime, the excess glucose can lead to clot buildup or fat deposits inside the blood vessels.

This problem cause the vessel wall to narrow creating a complete blockage. When the blood flow to your brain stops, this is when stroke occurs. Stroke is a condition in which the blood vessels located in the brain are destroyed.

Complications with Feet

Uncontrolled diabetes can cause nerve damage usually occurring in your legs and feet. When the nerves are damaged, your feet might not feel any temperature or even pain. This lack of sensation can cause cuts or sores in the feet that can easily become infected.

And because the healing process of a diabetic patient’s body is impaired, treating cuts and wounds become difficult. If not properly taken care of, the patient can potentially die from infection or sepsis.

Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is a disorder in which the stomach takes too long to empty and it affects people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The fluctuations of blood sugar levels can damage the vagus nerve – a nerve that is responsible for moving food through the digestive system.

When the vagus nerve stops functioning properly, gastroparesis can cause food to harden into solid masses, causing blockages and infection from the natural bacteria found in the gut. When the stomach stops working properly, it also affects the absorption of sugar and controlling the

When the stomach does not work properly, the absorption of blood glucose is also affected, and controlling blood sugar will become more difficult.

Diabetes does not need to be a death sentence even if you are already experiencing multiple complications. As long as you manage your blood glucose levels well and incorporate a healthy diet and lifestyle in your program, you can reverse this metabolic condition.

If you are suffering from diabetes, start becoming more proactive and take actions now to stop the progression of your illness and prevent these deadly complications from ever occurring.